NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
As Required by the Privacy Regulations Created as a Result of
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(HIPAA)
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW HEALTH INFORMATION
ABOUT YOU (AS A PATIENT OF THIS PRACTICE) MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED,
AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO YOUR INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE HEALTH
INFORMATION.
PLEASE REVIEW THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY.
A. OUR COMMITMENT TO YOUR PRIVACY
Our practice is dedicated to maintaining the privacy of your
individually identifiable health information (IIHI). In conducting
our business, we will create records regarding you and the treatment
and services we provide to you. We are required by law to maintain
the confidentiality of health information that identifies you.
We also are required by law to provide you with this notice of
our legal duties and the privacy practices that we maintain in
our practice concerning your IIHI. By federal and state law, we
must follow the terms of the notice of privacy practices that
we have in effect at the time.
We realize that these laws are complicated, but we must provide
you with the following important information:
· How we may use and disclose your IIHI
· Your privacy rights in your IIHI
· Our obligations concerning the use and disclosure of
your IIHI
The terms of this notice apply to all records containing your
IIHI that are created or retained by our practice. We reserve
the right to revise or amend this Notice of Privacy Practices.
Any revision or amendment to this notice will be effective for
all of your records that our practice has created or maintained
in the past, and for any of your records that we may create or
maintain in the future. Our practice will post a copy of our current
Notice in our offices in a visible location at all times, and
you may request a copy of our most current Notice at any time.
B. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS NOTICE, PLEASE CONTACT:
Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com
C. WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE YOUR INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE HEALTH
INFORMATION (IIHI) IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS
The following categories describe the different ways in which
we may use and disclose your IIHI.
- Treatment. Our practice may use your IIHI to treat you. For
example, we may ask you to have laboratory tests (such as blood
or urine tests), and we may use the results to help us reach
a diagnosis. We might use your IIHI in order to write a prescription
for you, or we might disclose your IIHI to a pharmacy when we
order a prescription for you. Many of the people who work for
our practice – including, but not limited to, our doctors
and nurses – may use or disclose your IIHI in order to
treat you or to assist others in your treatment. Additionally,
we may disclose your IIHI to others who may assist in your care,
such as your spouse, children or parents.
Finally, we may also disclose your IIHI to other health care
providers for purposes related to your treatment.
- Payment. Our practice may use and disclose your IIHI in order
to bill and collect payment for the services and items you may
receive from us. For example, we may contact your health insurer
to certify that you are eligible for benefits (and for what
range of benefits), and we may provide your insurer with details
regarding your treatment to determine if your insurer will cover,
or pay for, your treatment. We also may use and disclose your
IIHI to obtain payment from third parties that may be responsible
for such costs, such as family members. Also, we may use your
IIHI to bill you directly for services and items. We may disclose
your IIHI to other health care providers and entities to assist
in their billing and collection efforts.
- Health Care Operations. Our practice may use and disclose
your IIHI to operate our business. As examples of the ways in
which we may use and disclose your information for our operations,
our practice may use your IIHI to evaluate the quality of care
you received from us, or to conduct cost-management and business
planning activities for our practice. We may disclose your IIHI
to other health care providers and entities to assist in their
health care operations.
- Appointment Reminders. Our practice may use and disclose
your IIHI to contact you and remind you of an appointment.
- Treatment Options. Our practice may use and disclose your
IIHI to inform you of potential treatment options or alternatives.
- Health-Related Benefits and Services. Our practice may use
and disclose your IIHI to inform you of health-related benefits
or services that may be of interest to you.
- Release of Information to Family/Friends. Our practice may
release your IIHI to a friend or family member that is involved
in your care, or who assists in taking care of you. For example,
a parent or guardian may ask that a babysitter take their child
to the pediatrician’s office for treatment of a cold.
In this example, the babysitter may have access to this child’s
medical information.
- Disclosures Required By Law. Our practice will use and disclose
your IIHI when we are required to do so by federal, state or
local law.
D. USE AND DISCLOSURE OF YOUR IIHI IN CERTAIN SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
The following categories describe unique scenarios in which we
may use or disclose your identifiable health information:
- Public Health Risks. Our practice may disclose your IIHI to
public health authorities that are authorized by law to collect
information for the purpose of:
- maintaining vital records, such as births and deaths
- reporting child abuse or neglect
- preventing or controlling disease, injury or disability
- notifying a person regarding potential exposure to a communicable
disease
- notifying a person regarding a potential risk for spreading
or contracting a disease or condition
- reporting reactions to drugs or problems with products or
devices
- notifying individuals if a product or device they may be
using has been recalled
- notifying appropriate government agency(ies) and authority(ies)
regarding the potential abuse or neglect of an adult patient
(including domestic violence); however, we will only disclose
this information if the patient agrees or we are required
or authorized by law to disclose this information
- notifying your employer under limited circumstances related
primarily to workplace injury or illness or medical surveillance.
- Health Oversight Activities. Our practice may disclose your
IIHI to a health oversight agency for activities authorized
by law. Oversight activities can include, for example, investigations,
inspections, audits, surveys, licensure and disciplinary actions;
civil, administrative, and criminal procedures or actions; or
other activities necessary for the government to monitor government
programs, compliance with civil rights laws and the health care
system in general.
- Lawsuits and Similar Proceedings. Our practice may use and
disclose your IIHI in response to a court or administrative
order, if you are involved in a lawsuit or similar proceeding.
We also may disclose your IIHI in response to a discovery request,
subpoena, or other lawful process by another party involved
in the dispute, but only if we have made an effort to inform
you of the request or to obtain an order protecting the information
the party has requested.
- Law Enforcement. We may release IIHI if asked to do so by
a law enforcement official:
- Regarding a crime victim in certain situations, if we are
unable to obtain the person’s agreement
- Concerning a death we believe has resulted from criminal
conduct
- Regarding criminal conduct at our office
- In response to a warrant, summons, court order, subpoena
or similar legal process
- To identify/locate a suspect, material witness, fugitive
or missing person
- In an emergency, to report a crime (including the location
or victim(s) of the crime, or the description, identity or
location of the perpetrator)
- Deceased Patients. Our practice may release IIHI to a medical
examiner or coroner to identify a deceased individual or to
identify the cause of death. If necessary, we also may release
information in order for funeral directors to perform their
jobs.
- Organ and Tissue Donation. Our practice may release your IIHI
to organizations that handle organ, eye or tissue procurement
or transplantation, including organ donation banks, as necessary
to facilitate organ or tissue donation and transplantation if
you are an organ donor.
- Research. Our practice may use and disclose your IIHI for
research purposes in certain limited circumstances. We will
obtain your written authorization to use your IIHI for research
purposes except when an Institutional Review Board or Privacy
Board has determined that the waiver of your authorization satisfies
the following: (i) the use or disclosure involves no more than
a minimal risk to your privacy based on the following: (A) an
adequate plan to protect the identifiers from improper use and
disclosure; (B) an adequate plan to destroy the identifiers
at the earliest opportunity consistent with the research (unless
there is a health or research justification for retaining the
identifiers or such retention is otherwise required by law);
and (C) adequate written assurances that the PHI will not be
re-used or disclosed to any other person or entity (except as
required by law) for authorized oversight of the research study,
or for other research for which the use or disclosure would
otherwise be permitted; (ii) the research could not practicably
be conducted without the waiver; and (iii) the research could
not practicably be conducted without access to and use of the
PHI.
- Serious Threats to Health or Safety. Our practice may use
and disclose your IIHI when necessary to reduce or prevent a
serious threat to your health and safety or the health and safety
of another individual or the public. Under these circumstances,
we will only make disclosures to a person or organization able
to help prevent the threat.
- Military. Our practice may disclose your IIHI if you are
a member of U.S. or foreign military forces (including veterans)
and if required by the appropriate authorities.
- National Security. Our practice may disclose your IIHI to
federal officials for intelligence and national security activities
authorized by law. We also may disclose your IIHI to federal
officials in order to protect the President, other officials
or foreign heads of state, or to conduct investigations.
- Inmates. Our practice may disclose your IIHI to correctional
institutions or law enforcement officials if you are an inmate
or under the custody of a law enforcement official. Disclosure
for these purposes would be necessary: (a) for the institution
to provide health care services to you, (b) for the safety and
security of the institution, and/or (c) to protect your health
and safety or the health and safety of other individuals.
- Workers’ Compensation. Our practice may release your
IIHI for workers’ compensation and similar programs.
E. YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING YOUR IIHI
You have the following rights regarding the IIHI that we maintain
about you:
- Confidential Communications. You have the right to request
that our practice communicate with you about your health and
related issues in a particular manner or at a certain location.
For instance, you may ask that we contact you at home, rather
than work. In order to request a type of confidential communication,
you must make a written request to Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com
specifying the requested method of contact, or the location
where you wish to be contacted. Our practice will accommodate
reasonable requests. You do not need to give a reason for your
request.
- Requesting Restrictions. You have the right to request a restriction
in our use or disclosure of your IIHI for treatment, payment
or health care operations. Additionally, you have the right
to request that we restrict our disclosure of your IIHI to only
certain individuals involved in your care or the payment for
your care, such as family members and friends. We are not required
to agree to your request; however, if we do agree, we are bound
by our agreement except when otherwise required by law, in emergencies,
or when the information is necessary to treat you. In order
to request a restriction in our use or disclosure of your IIHI,
you must make your request in writing to Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com
Your request must describe in a clear and concise fashion:
- (a) the information you wish restricted;
- (b) whether you are requesting to limit our practice’s
use, disclosure or both; and
- (c) to whom you want the limits to apply.
- Inspection and Copies. You have the right to inspect and obtain
a copy of the IIHI that may be used to make decisions about
you, including patient medical records and billing records,
but not including psychotherapy notes. You must submit your
request in writing to Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com in order
to inspect and/or obtain a copy of your IIHI. Our practice may
charge a fee for the costs of copying, mailing, labor and supplies
associated with your request. Our practice may deny your request
to inspect and/or copy in certain limited circumstances; however,
you may request a review of our denial. Another licensed health
care professional chosen by us will conduct reviews.
- Amendment. You may ask us to amend your health information
if you believe it is incorrect or incomplete, and you may request
an amendment for as long as the information is kept by or for
our practice. To request an amendment, your request must be
made in writing and submitted to Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com.
You must provide us with a reason that supports your request
for amendment. Our practice will deny your request if you fail
to submit your request (and the reason supporting your request)
in writing. Also, we may deny your request if you ask us to
amend information that is in our opinion: (a) accurate and complete;
(b) not part of the IIHI kept by or for the practice; (c) not
part of the IIHI which you would be permitted to inspect and
copy; or (d) not created by our practice, unless the individual
or entity that created the information is not available to amend
the information.
- Accounting of Disclosures. All of our patients have the right
to request an “accounting of disclosures.” An “accounting
of disclosures” is a list of certain non-routine disclosures
our practice has made of your IIHI for non-treatment, non-payment
or non-operations purposes. Use of your IIHI as part of the
routine patient care in our practice is not required to be documented.
For example, the doctor sharing information with the nurse;
or the billing department using your information to file your
insurance claim. In order to obtain an accounting of disclosures,
you must submit your request in writing to Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com.
All requests for an “accounting of disclosures”
must state a time period, which may not be longer than six (6)
years from the date of disclosure and may not include dates
before April 14, 2003. The first list you request within a 12-month
period is free of charge, but our practice may charge you for
additional lists within the same 12-month period. Our practice
will notify you of the costs involved with additional requests,
and you may withdraw your request before you incur any costs.
- Right to a Paper Copy of This Notice. You are entitled to
receive a paper copy of our notice of privacy practices. You
may ask us to give you a copy of this notice at any time. To
obtain a paper copy of this notice, contact Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com.
- Right to File a Complaint. If you believe your privacy rights
have been violated, you may file a complaint with our practice
or with the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human
Services. To file a complaint with our practice, contact Karla:
siglerb@livewirenet.com. All complaints must be submitted in
writing. You will not be penalized for filing a complaint.
- Right to Provide an Authorization for Other Uses and Disclosures.
Our practice will obtain your written authorization for uses
and disclosures that are not identified by this notice or permitted
by applicable law. Any authorization you provide to us regarding
the use and disclosure of your IIHI may be revoked at any time
in writing. After you revoke your authorization, we will no
longer use or disclose your IIHI for the reasons described in
the authorization. Please note, we are required to retain records
of your care.
Again, if you have any questions regarding this notice or our
health information privacy policies, please contact Karla: siglerb@livewirenet.com
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